The region of present-day Pakistan holds the unique honor of being home to significant landmarks associated with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. This includes Nankana Sahib, his birthplace, and the land where he spent the last 18 years of his life. Here, Guru Nanak engaged in farming and spread his profound teachings, illuminating the path of peace, brotherhood, friendship, and love through his sweet hymns and wisdom.
Guru Nanak’s teachings are beautifully expressed in the Guru Granth Sahib, emphasizing human equality and service over rituals. He famously said:
- “Righteousness is not in attire, ash, earrings, or pilgrimages, but in living a life of service without succumbing to worldly temptations. A true yogi is one who treats all humans as equals.”
- In another instance, he poetically declared, “The vast earth is your mother, water your father, air your teacher, and day and night the caretakers in whose lap you rest. Only those with virtuous deeds will come closer to the Creator.”
Guru Nanak was born on April 15, 1469, in Rai Bhoi Di Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib), in Sheikhupura, to a Hindu Khatri family. His father, Mehta Kalyan Chand (also known as Kalu Ram), was a village accountant, and his mother, Mata Tripta, cared deeply for him. His sister, Bibi Nanki, adored him and was one of his earliest supporters. She named him “Nanak” and later invited him to Sultanpur, where he found employment under the local governor, Daulat Khan Lodhi.
From a young age, Guru Nanak demonstrated extraordinary intellect and spiritual inclination. At school, he astonished his teacher by proclaiming the oneness of the universe, stating, “Every atom contains the light of God, and cosmic love binds them together.” Later, his linguistic skills enabled him to translate Sufi poetry into Punjabi, enriching the spiritual culture of his time.
One of the most famous episodes in Guru Nanak’s life occurred when his father gave him money to start a business. Instead of pursuing trade, Nanak used the funds to feed hungry ascetics, calling it “Sacha Sauda” (True Bargain). Today, this location is commemorated by the Gurdwara Sacha Sauda.
Guru Nanak’s teachings, humility, and acts of service remain a source of inspiration worldwide.
Note: Every year, thousands of Sikh pilgrims from India, the USA, Canada, and other countries visit Pakistan to celebrate Guru Nanak’s birthday and explore Sikh heritage sites. Companies like Travel & Culture Services provide specialized tours to these sacred places, ensuring a seamless and enriching experience. For more details, visit Travel & Culture Services.
