The Chief Minister of Sindh, Syed Murad Ali Shah, has warned that if 10 to 12 lakh cusecs of floodwater flows into Sindh, the Kacha areas along the Indus River could be completely submerged. Currently, preparations are being made to manage around 9 lakh cusecs at Guddu Barrage. Authorities are identifying villages that may need evacuation and have informed residents in advance.
Flood Distances and Flow Timeline
- Punjnad to Guddu Barrage: Approximately 2 days travel time for floodwaters.
- Guddu Barrage to Sukkur Barrage: Around 1 day downstream.
- Sukkur Barrage to Kotri Barrage: Around 2 days downstream.
- Kotri Barrage to Arabian Sea: Floodwater eventually drains into the sea near Thatta.
Kacha Areas and Challenges
The Kacha areas along the Indus are riverine belts where thousands of families live in mud houses. These areas are fertile but highly vulnerable during floods. Historically, these zones have also been hideouts for bandits (dacoits), making evacuation and rescue operations more challenging for the government.
Impact on Tourism and Heritage Sites
Sindh’s flood crisis not only threatens human lives but also its rich archaeological and cultural heritage located near the Indus River:
- Mohenjo-Daro: Just 5 km from the Indus River near Larkana. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization (2500 BCE), could be endangered if the Indus overflows its banks.
- Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta: Another UNESCO site, famous for its exquisite Mughal architecture and tile work. If water at Kotri Barrage goes out of control, floodwaters may threaten this centuries-old mosque.
Flood Risk Maps
Below are Google Maps showing key barrages and tourist sites at risk:
