Despite flash floods on July 16–17, the ancient Katas Raj Temple complex—one of the holiest Hindu sites in Pakistan—remains structurally intact. While boundary walls collapsed in three places, the temples themselves were unharmed. Officials from the Evacuee Trust Property Board and Chakwal administration confirmed no damage to the sacred structures.

The revered pond at the center of the complex, believed to have formed from Lord Shiva’s tears, overflowed due to blocked drainage. Ironically, just days later, the pond had receded significantly. Restoration efforts are ongoing, and a comprehensive report has been requested by the Ministry of National Heritage and Culture.

Historical Significance

The Katas Raj Temples date back to the Mahabharata era and have been a pilgrimage site for centuries. The complex includes multiple temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, Hanuman, Ramchandra, and others. It also features remnants of a Buddhist stupa and a Sikh gurdwara, reflecting the region’s layered religious history.

Notably, the site hosted the scholar Al-Biruni in the 11th century, who studied Hinduism here. The temples are built around a sacred pond and are among the few Hindu sites listed on Pakistan’s UNESCO Tentative List.

Excursions Available

Travel & Culture Services offers guided excursions to Katas Raj from both Lahore and Islamabad. These tours include transportation, historical briefings, and cultural immersion. For bookings, visit Travel & Culture Services or call +92-321-2424778.

Chronology of the Katas Raj Temples

• 3000 BCE: Mythological origins linked to the Mahabharata and Lord Shiva’s grief.
• 615–950 CE: Construction of the Satgarah temples and sacred pond.
• 11th Century: Al-Biruni resides at the site for Hindu studies.
• 19th Century: Additions include Ramchandra Temple, Hanuman Temple, and Baradari.
• 2017: Water filtration plant inaugurated by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
• 2025: Survives flash flooding with minimal damage; restoration efforts underway.